Slavery, Race and the Civil War Era

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Essential Questions: 
  1. What impact did slavery have on slaves, masters, and bystanders?
  2. Why did views about slavery become more divergent and strident in the 19th century?
  3. How did economic and religious transformations influence these changes?
  4. How did gender and immigration influence the debate on slavery?
  5. Why did compromise become increasingly elusive, eventually collapsing the Jacksonian Party System, and culminating in the Civil War?
  6. What were the possibilities for transformation in the Civil War and Reconstruction, and why were so many basic injustices left in place (or reinstated) by the 1890s?
Resources: 

Primary Documents:  Frederick Douglass, David Walker, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimke, William Henry Seward, Abraham Lincoln, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois and others.

Selected Secondary Sources:

Greenberg, Kenneth S., Editor. The Confessions of Nat Turner and Related Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1996.

Johnson, Paul, A Shopkeeper’s Millineum: Society and Revivalism in Rochester, 1815-1917. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978

 

McPherson, James, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

 

Scott, Donald, “Mormonism and the American Mainstream.” National Humanities Center. http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us:8080/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nevanrev.htm

 

Reconstruction:  The Second Civil War. DVD.  Directed by Llewellyn Smith and Elizabeth Deane.  Boston:  WGBH, 2005.

 

Watson, Harry L. Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America. New York: Noonday Press, 1990.