Physical Education PS

Units

Unit Essential Questions Habits Of Mind Content Skills and Processes Assessment Resources
Movement concepts, principles, strategies and tactics

• What makes my body healthy and strong?
• How do I control my body and move it in different ways?
• In what ways can I use my physical skills and develop new ones?

*Persistence
*Problem-solving
*Connecting physical activity to
-personal enjoyment'
-self-expression
-social interaction

 

 

*Develop a movement vocabulary
*Describe where objects are in space
*Use hands, arms, shoulders, whole body with fuller range of motion
*Demonstrate developing skills in context of activities and games
*Create an obstacle course in collaboration with classmates
 

*Teacher observation
-Use of movement vocabulary
-Ability to apply concepts to performance
-Response to cues
*Dayton Sensory Motor Assessment
*Cooper Institute Assessment materials

Cooper Institute materials
Phyllis Wiekart Materials
National Standards for P.E.
National Association for Physical Education & Sport materials
Oregon Department of Education materials

Safety

•How can I be safe at school?

*Self-management

*Emergency procedures for fire and earthquake

*Demonstrate understanding of what the emergency signal asks them to do
*Demonstrate evacuation procedures for fire and earthquake
*Stop, drop, and roll
*Duck, cover, and hold on
*Listen and follow directions

*Teacher observation

Simple games and movement skills

•What kinds of games can I play with my classmates?
•How can I follow the rules of a game and have fun with others?

*Taking risks
*Managing impulsivity
*Listen to and consider ideas of classmates
*Creating, imagining, innovating
*Applying past knowledge to new situations
*Thinking and communicating
*Finding humor!

*How to play variations of tag games with classmates, moving from very simple to more complex movement patterns
*Bodies need exercise to stay healthy and strong

*Follow directions and signals
*Develop movement skills: fleeing, chasing, dodging in game situations
*Invent tag games for the group to play
*Play cooperatively
*Demonstrate understanding that games have rules and some are tricky!

*Teacher observation
i.e. movements, listening, taking turns, following guidelines, affective behaviors,
using vocabulary to describe movements (ie skip, hop)
*Dayton Sensory Motor Assessment
*Anecdotal records
*Checklist for Locomotor Development, Robertson & Halverson

Games include:
Tail tag
Animal tag
Aligator tag
Cat and mouse tag
Ghosts and goblins
Around the kitchen table
Round moons
Ghostbusters

Gymnastics & movement

*How can I use my body to make shapes?
*How do I work at different levels?
*How can I move my body gracefully in different directions?

*Persistence
*Risk taking
*Respect for others

*Proper use of apparatus
*Body parts
*Techniques for body control
*Methods for jumping, rolling, use of feet and hands, rocking, rolling, sliding, balancing, twisting, climbing, hanging, spinning, swinging, stretching, curling, turning
*Skills in transferring body weight

*Explore different body movements
*Describe movements
*Demonstrate an understanding of movement concepts (ie log roll)
*Demonstrate basic body control
*Discover different ways of jumping
*Use safe movement practices
*Move in a variety of ways on balance beam

*Observation of locomotor and non-locomotor movement
*Use of movement vocabulary
*Cooperation with peers
*Behavior(e.g. listening, independent work, taking turns, following teacher guidelines)
*Ability to apply concepts to performance (e.g.jump. skip, walk, run, gallop, leap)
*Ability to select proper body parts, skills, and movement concepts
*Ability to respond to cues

Preschool Circus

•What is a circus and how can we create one?
•What kind of circus tricks can I do?

*Working collaboratively with others
*Creating, imagining, innovating
*Posing problems, finding solutions
*Thinking independently
*Risk taking

*What makes a circus a circus
*Types of performers and tricks seen in a circus
*Costumes worn by circus performers

*Create own performances, both as an individual and as a group participant
*Design and create costumes and props for their own acts
*Practice and perfect self-selected circus tricks
*Perform tricks in front of an audience

Dance & movement

*How can I use my body to move in different ways?
*What can I call different ways of moving

*Persistence
*Working interdependently
*Risk taking
*Respect for others

*Locomotor activities: stepping, walking, galloping, jumping, hopping, leaping
*Non-locomotor activities: balancing activities, twisting, curling, turning, spinning, circling, stretching
*Methods for increasing versatility in movement
*Effort in movement: strong, light
*Space levels: high and low
*Pathways of movement: e.g. straight, curvy, zig zag
*Timing of movements: fast, slow, sustained, sudden
*Games for learning movement:
Around the Kitchen Table
Round Moons
Dancing Leaves
Windmills
Caterpillar Surprise
Butterfly

*Travel In a variety of ways, demonstrating an understanding of locomotor movements
*Travel to different tempos
*Show spatial awareness of others
*Show contrast of light and strong movements
*Differentiate between light/soft/gentle movements and strong/hard, firm movements
*dance and move with streamers, hoops, and rhythm sticks
*Participate in games like Follow the Leader
*Demonstrate differences between fast, sudden movement and slow, sustained movement
*Follow cues for pausing or stopping
*Use the names of ways of traveling (e.g. galloping)
*Demonstrate developing skills in stepping, walking, galloping, jumping, hopping, leaping
*Demonstrate skills in non-locomotor activities: balancing activities, twisting, curling, turning, spinning, circling, stretching

Checklist for Locomotor Development (Robertson and Halverson)
Participation in class activities
Growth in balance and locomotor skills
Ability to apply locomotor skills

Ball Handling Skills

•What are some different ways to move a ball?

Persistence
Focus
Working interdependently

*Fundamental movement patterns
*Ball handling strategies
*Different ways to collect the ball
*How to predict distances and directions balls travel
*Movement vocabulary (e.g. rolling, trapping)
*How objects move
*Skills for throwing, catching, kicking, dribbling and trapping a ball

*Listen
*Following cues
*Participate fully
*Develop a feeling for handling balls through exploration
*Demonstrate understanding of directional patterns (e.g. near to, far from, up and down)
*Sensory awareness, tactile and spatial awareness
*Manipulate objects in a variety of ways
-grasping and holding a ball
-placing a ball in different positions
-rearranging small equipment
-sending balls away
*Kick a stationary or rolling ball
*Control the path of a ball
*Basic mechanics of kicking
*Explore spatial relationships of the ball to objects:
-how balls roll
-where balls are in space
*Name the movements they make with balls
*Develop eye/hand coordination skills
*Describe where objects are located in space (far from me)
*Ball skills
Passing
Rolling
Throwing
Catching
Collecting
Dribbling
Trapping a rolling ball
Traveling to catch a ball
*Expand ranges of movements using hands, arms, shoulders, and whole body
*Track a slow rolling ball with eyes
*Follow sequence of bounce and catch
*Gaining distance and power in overhand throw
*Transfer weight when throwing
*Skill at dodging
*Working in own space
*Show regard for spacing between classmates - look for and working in open spaces

*Teacher observation
*Use of movement vocabulary
*Cooperation with peers
*Affective behaviors
-listening
-independent work
-taking turns
-following teacher guidelines)
*Evaluation of students' ability to apply appropriate concepts to performance (e.g. change direction while running)
*Evaluation of students' ability to select proper body parts, skills, and movement concepts
*Response to cues (visual & oral)