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Movement concepts, principles, strategies and tactics |
• What makes my body healthy and strong?
• How do I control my body and move it in different ways?
• In what ways can I use my physical skills and develop new ones? |
*Persistence
*Problem-solving
*Connecting physical activity to
-personal enjoyment'
-self-expression
-social interaction |
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*Develop a movement vocabulary
*Describe where objects are in space
*Use hands, arms, shoulders, whole body with fuller range of motion
*Demonstrate developing skills in context of activities and games
*Create an obstacle course in collaboration with classmates
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*Teacher observation
-Use of movement vocabulary
-Ability to apply concepts to performance
-Response to cues
*Dayton Sensory Motor Assessment
*Cooper Institute Assessment materials |
Cooper Institute materials
Phyllis Wiekart Materials
National Standards for P.E.
National Association for Physical Education & Sport materials
Oregon Department of Education materials |
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Safety |
•How can I be safe at school? |
*Self-management
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*Emergency procedures for fire and earthquake
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*Demonstrate understanding of what the emergency signal asks them to do *Demonstrate evacuation procedures for fire and earthquake *Stop, drop, and roll *Duck, cover, and hold on *Listen and follow directions
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*Teacher observation
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Simple games and movement skills |
•What kinds of games can I play with my classmates? •How can I follow the rules of a game and have fun with others?
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*Taking risks *Managing impulsivity *Listen to and consider ideas of classmates *Creating, imagining, innovating *Applying past knowledge to new situations *Thinking and communicating *Finding humor! |
*How to play variations of tag games with classmates, moving from very simple to more complex movement patterns *Bodies need exercise to stay healthy and strong |
*Follow directions and signals *Develop movement skills: fleeing, chasing, dodging in game situations *Invent tag games for the group to play *Play cooperatively *Demonstrate understanding that games have rules and some are tricky!
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*Teacher observation i.e. movements, listening, taking turns, following guidelines, affective behaviors, using vocabulary to describe movements (ie skip, hop) *Dayton Sensory Motor Assessment *Anecdotal records *Checklist for Locomotor Development, Robertson & Halverson
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Games include: Tail tag Animal tag Aligator tag Cat and mouse tag Ghosts and goblins Around the kitchen table Round moons Ghostbusters |
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Gymnastics & movement |
*How can I use my body to make shapes? *How do I work at different levels? *How can I move my body gracefully in different directions?
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*Persistence *Risk taking *Respect for others |
*Proper use of apparatus *Body parts *Techniques for body control *Methods for jumping, rolling, use of feet and hands, rocking, rolling, sliding, balancing, twisting, climbing, hanging, spinning, swinging, stretching, curling, turning *Skills in transferring body weight
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*Explore different body movements *Describe movements *Demonstrate an understanding of movement concepts (ie log roll) *Demonstrate basic body control *Discover different ways of jumping *Use safe movement practices *Move in a variety of ways on balance beam
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*Observation of locomotor and non-locomotor movement *Use of movement vocabulary *Cooperation with peers *Behavior(e.g. listening, independent work, taking turns, following teacher guidelines) *Ability to apply concepts to performance (e.g.jump. skip, walk, run, gallop, leap) *Ability to select proper body parts, skills, and movement concepts *Ability to respond to cues
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Preschool Circus |
•What is a circus and how can we create one? •What kind of circus tricks can I do? |
*Working collaboratively with others *Creating, imagining, innovating *Posing problems, finding solutions *Thinking independently *Risk taking
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*What makes a circus a circus *Types of performers and tricks seen in a circus *Costumes worn by circus performers
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*Create own performances, both as an individual and as a group participant *Design and create costumes and props for their own acts *Practice and perfect self-selected circus tricks *Perform tricks in front of an audience
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Dance & movement |
*How can I use my body to move in different ways? *What can I call different ways of moving
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*Persistence *Working interdependently *Risk taking *Respect for others |
*Locomotor activities: stepping, walking, galloping, jumping, hopping, leaping *Non-locomotor activities: balancing activities, twisting, curling, turning, spinning, circling, stretching *Methods for increasing versatility in movement *Effort in movement: strong, light *Space levels: high and low *Pathways of movement: e.g. straight, curvy, zig zag *Timing of movements: fast, slow, sustained, sudden *Games for learning movement: Around the Kitchen Table Round Moons Dancing Leaves Windmills Caterpillar Surprise Butterfly
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*Travel In a variety of ways, demonstrating an understanding of locomotor movements *Travel to different tempos *Show spatial awareness of others *Show contrast of light and strong movements *Differentiate between light/soft/gentle movements and strong/hard, firm movements *dance and move with streamers, hoops, and rhythm sticks *Participate in games like Follow the Leader *Demonstrate differences between fast, sudden movement and slow, sustained movement *Follow cues for pausing or stopping *Use the names of ways of traveling (e.g. galloping) *Demonstrate developing skills in stepping, walking, galloping, jumping, hopping, leaping *Demonstrate skills in non-locomotor activities: balancing activities, twisting, curling, turning, spinning, circling, stretching
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Checklist for Locomotor Development (Robertson and Halverson) Participation in class activities Growth in balance and locomotor skills Ability to apply locomotor skills |
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Ball Handling Skills |
•What are some different ways to move a ball? |
Persistence Focus Working interdependently |
*Fundamental movement patterns *Ball handling strategies *Different ways to collect the ball *How to predict distances and directions balls travel *Movement vocabulary (e.g. rolling, trapping) *How objects move *Skills for throwing, catching, kicking, dribbling and trapping a ball
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*Listen *Following cues *Participate fully *Develop a feeling for handling balls through exploration *Demonstrate understanding of directional patterns (e.g. near to, far from, up and down) *Sensory awareness, tactile and spatial awareness *Manipulate objects in a variety of ways -grasping and holding a ball -placing a ball in different positions -rearranging small equipment -sending balls away *Kick a stationary or rolling ball *Control the path of a ball *Basic mechanics of kicking *Explore spatial relationships of the ball to objects: -how balls roll -where balls are in space *Name the movements they make with balls *Develop eye/hand coordination skills *Describe where objects are located in space (far from me) *Ball skills Passing Rolling Throwing Catching Collecting Dribbling Trapping a rolling ball Traveling to catch a ball *Expand ranges of movements using hands, arms, shoulders, and whole body *Track a slow rolling ball with eyes *Follow sequence of bounce and catch *Gaining distance and power in overhand throw *Transfer weight when throwing *Skill at dodging *Working in own space *Show regard for spacing between classmates - look for and working in open spaces
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*Teacher observation *Use of movement vocabulary *Cooperation with peers *Affective behaviors -listening -independent work -taking turns -following teacher guidelines) *Evaluation of students' ability to apply appropriate concepts to performance (e.g. change direction while running) *Evaluation of students' ability to select proper body parts, skills, and movement concepts *Response to cues (visual & oral)
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